<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="yes" ?>
<document>
<title>Photovoltaic Systems</title>
<cid>MST.PHV</cid>
<sapsubmodule>P211-0280</sapsubmodule>
<bkey>mst4</bkey>
<ctypes>
<hours>2</hours>
<type>VU</type>
</ctypes>
<cp>3</cp>
<semester>0</semester>
<mandatory>no</mandatory>
<language>German</language>
<exam>End-of-placement report (ungraded) and written exam (graded)</exam>
<curriculum>
<curriculum_entry>
<cid>MST.PHV</cid>
<branch>Mechatronics and Sensor Technology</branch>
<semester>0</semester>
<mandatory_tag>optional course</mandatory_tag>
</curriculum_entry>
<curriculum_entry>
<cid>MST.PHV</cid>
<branch>Mechatronics and Sensor Technology</branch>
<semester>0</semester>
<mandatory_tag>optional course</mandatory_tag>
</curriculum_entry>
<curriculum_entry>
<cid>MST.PHV</cid>
<branch>Mechatronics and Sensor Technology</branch>
<semester>0</semester>
<mandatory_tag>optional course</mandatory_tag>
</curriculum_entry>
</curriculum>
<workload>
30 class hours (= 22.5 clock hours) over a 15-week period.The total student study time is 90 hours (equivalent to 3 ECTS credits).There are therefore 67.5 hours available for class preparation and follow-up work and exam preparation.</workload>
<prerequisites>
</prerequisites>
<prerequisitesfor>
</prerequisitesfor>
<convenor>Prof. Dr.-Ing. John Heppe</convenor>
<convenor-person-key>jhp</convenor-person-key>
<lecturers>
<lecturer>N.N.</lecturer>
<lecturer-person-key>nn</lecturer-person-key>
</lecturers>
<objectives>After successfully completing this course, students will be able to:
- explain the structure and function of a solar cell,
- explain the factors that influence efficiency with the help of semiconductor physics,
- assess the degree of efficiency improvement in new cell developments,
- analyse the electrical performance data of a PV system, identify the factors influencing its performance losses and propose solutions for improvement, 
- use simple analytical methods and procedures to design photovoltaic systems according to various system concepts and calculate the expected energy yield.

</objectives>
<content>- The annual and daily cycle of solar irradiance, shading 
- Introduction to the semiconductor physics of solar cells,
- Design and mode of operation of solar cells, parameters that influence efficiency 
- Types of solar cells and development trends
- Solar curves of modules and generators with
- Influences of temperature, mismatching and partial shading on the system efficiency 
- Wiring concepts</content>
<media>Seminaristic instruction with practical exercises</media>
<literature>Wagemann,H-G. und Eschrich, H: Photovoltaik, Vieweg+Teubner 2. Aufl. 2010
Mertens,K: Photovoltaik, Lehrbuch zu Grundlagen, Technologie und Praxis
Kaltschmitt,M. et al: Erneuerbare Energien, 4. Auflage, 2006
Quaschning,V.: Regenerative Energiesysteme, Hanser, 7. aktualisierte Auflage 2011  
</literature>
<offered>
</offered>
<moduldb-query>Thu Mar 12 15:06:17 CET 2026, CKEY=mps, BKEY=mst4, CID=[?], LANGUAGE=en, DATE=12.03.2026</moduldb-query>
</document>
